Protocols Protocol: OECD 301

Protocol: OECD 301

OECD 301 C & 301 F (1992)

Ready biodegradability of chemical materials in aerobic aqueous medium

  • Aerobic Biodegradability
  • Chemicals
  • Aqueous
  • BPC Blue

OECD 301 (1992) test guideline presents six methods (i.e., A-F) that permit the screening of chemicals for ready biodegradability in an aerobic aqueous medium.

Method 301 C modified MITI test is based on measuring the oxygen uptake of inoculated microorganisms in well mixed suspension consisting of the test substance and mineral solution over a period of 28 days in a darkened, enclosed respirometer at 25 ± 1 oC. Biodegradation is expressed as the percentage oxygen uptake (corrected for blank uptake) of the theoretical uptake.

Method 301 F refers to manometric respirometry test. The consumption of oxygen is determined either by measuring the quantity of oxygen required to maintain constant gas volume in the respirometer flask, or from the change in volume or pressure in the apparatus.

BPC Blue is a fully automated biodegradability testing system suitable for OECD 301C and 301F. Utilising an in-situ carbon dioxide absorption kit, BPC Blue functions as a closed-respirometer for continuous and on-line measurement of oxygen consumption or depletion caused by aerobic respiration of microorganisms. The instrument is suitable for all test protocols which the measurement principle is based on oxygen demand measurement.

BPC® Blue

Analytical tool for biodegradability and compostability analysis

Gas Endeavour® III

Precise measurement of gas volume and flow for diverse applications

Application Notes

Experimental conditions

Application notes for utilising OECD 301 C (1992) and OECD 301 F (1992)

Conditions

Mixing (agitation system included with BPC Blue)
Dark/diffused light (amber bottles avaliable)


Temperature

25°C (301 C, room temperature or utilising BPC Air)
22°C (301 F, room temperature or utilising BPC Air)


Method & Equipment

O2 respirometry (301 C)
O2 manometric respirometry (301 F)


Reactor Size

0.3 L (301 C)
Not specified (301 F)

Sample

Application notes for utilising OECD 301 C (1992) and OECD 301 F (1992)

Inoculum

Inoculum mix from 10 separate collection sites (301 C)
Activated sludge, sewage effluents, surface waters, soils, or a combination of these. (301 F)


Inoculum Concentration

30 mg/L suspended solids
107 – 108 cells/L
pH = 7.0 (301 C) or 7.4 (301 F)
≤ 100 mL effluent/L (301 F only)


Substrate Concentration

100 mg/L


Blank & Controls

Blank: inoculum only
Positive control e.g. mineral medium (301 C only) and e.g.,aniline, sodium acetate, sodium benzoate
Abiotic control (optional)
Toxicity control (optional, 301 F only)

Validation criteria

Application notes for utilising OECD 301 C (1992) and OECD 301 F (1992)

Replicates

3 sample and 1 blank & control (301 C)
2 sample and blank and 1 control (301 F)


Test Duration

Up to 28 days


Other Criteria

Difference of extremes of test substance < 20%
Reference compound degradation met pass level (60%) by day 14.
Biodegradation of test substance > 60%
pH within 6-8.5
Oxygen consumption of blank < 60 mg O2/L in 28 days
Biodegradation of aniline (if used) > 40% after 7 days and 65% after 14 days (301 C only)

Related scientific references